Types of FPV Drones
FPV drones can be classified based on different criteria. Here are the most common classification methods:
1. Classification by Size
FPV drones are typically categorized by rotor diameter or wheelbase. Common sizes and their typical applications are as follows:
2. Classification by Function
FPV drones can be categorized by their primary use into the following types:
• Racing Drones: Typically 5-inch drones with smaller frames and thinner arms. They have high motor RPMs and are designed for maximum speed and agility, ideal for racing competitions.
• Freestyle Drones: Larger frames that focus on maneuverability and acrobatic flying, such as flips, rolls, and complex aerial moves.
• Cinematic Drones: Usually 5-inch or larger, equipped with HD cameras, suitable for capturing dynamic, high-speed footage.
• Tiny Whoops: Small drones with ducted propeller guards, safer and more crash-resistant, ideal for indoor flying and beginner training.
• Cinewhoops: Typically 2.5-inch or larger, with wider and thicker ducts, designed for cinematic filming.
• Toothpicks: Lightweight drones with thin arms, fast and agile but relatively fragile, not recommended for beginners.
• Long-range Drones: Slim-body drones using high-capacity, low-current batteries, ideal for long-distance flights and filming.
3. Classification by Kit Type
FPV drones can also be classified as complete builds or kits:
• FPV Bundles (RTF Bundle): Includes the drone, FPV system, transmitter, battery, and charger — ready to fly out of the box. Great for users with no prior flying or building experience.
• RTF (Ready-to-Fly): Fully assembled and ready to fly, includes receiver but does not come with goggles or transmitter.
• BNF (Bind-and-Fly): Ready for use after binding to a transmitter. Does not include receiver, goggles, or transmitter. Requires additional receiver purchase and installation.
4. Classification by Motor Type
FPV drone motors mainly fall into two categories:
• Coreless Motors: A type of brushed DC motor. They are low-cost but offer limited performance and poor throttle response. Best suited for entry-level micro drones.
• Brushless Motors: High performance with fast RPMs, strong torque, and long lifespan. Preferred for mid-to-high-end FPV drones.